Melatonin cream protects from radiation burns in breast cancer patients

Redness, tenderness, and swelling of the skin are common during radiotherapy for breast cancer.

Melatonin-based creams protect from these effects in rats. So, researchers at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, tested it in women with breast cancer.

First, the details.

    * After lumpectomy, 47 were randomly assigned to a treatment group during radiotherapy.
          o Melatonin cream applied twice daily
          o Placebo
    * All women received 50Gy whole breast radiotherapy with 2Gy/fx.
    * There was no difference between the groups regarding histology, stage, treatment, skin color, BMI, and the details of their surgery.
    * Patients were examined, photographed.
    * They completed a detailed questionnaire weekly and 2 weeks following radiotherapy.
    * The ROTG (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group) criteria were used to measure severity of skin reactions.
    * Neither the patients nor researchers knew the treatment given — double blind.

And, the results.

    * Grade 1 or 2 acute dermatitis occurred significantly less in the melatonin group immediately following radiotherapy (59% vs 90%) — almost a 50% reduction.
          o For comparison, up to 90% of breast cancer patients have acute skin reactions during radiation therapy — grade 2 severity in about a third of cases.
    * 4 times as many patients had grade 0 toxicity with melatonin vs placebo.
    * The difference was greatest among women older then 50, with 56% having grade 1 and or 2 in the melatonin group vs 100% in the placebo a — a significant difference.
    * Smokers in the melatonin group did significantly better than non-smokers.

The bottom line?

The authors concluded that these are; “promising results for the melatonin containing cream in preventing radiation induced skin reactions.”