RSV- Respiratory Syncytial Virus
This common viral infection has been making some infants and toddlers very sick. This virus can impact the lungs, it can cause inflammation in the smallest passages of the lungs, the bronchioles.
RSV is most common from fall to spring. This virus spreads VERY easily, this virus is so common that by the age of 2 almost every child has had an RSV infection of one form or another.
RSV can be spread by coughing or sneezing near your baby or child. Keeping in mind basic hygiene can be really important in preventing RSV infection: washing your hands and having others wash their hands before touching your baby and washing your baby’s and child’s toys on a frequent basis can all go a long way in preventing RSV.
Symptoms- RSV generally starts with mild cold-like symptoms (think congestion and mild cough) and for most of those infected that is where it ends. But in some children and infants the infection can be more significant causing fever, moderate cough, lots of congestion, and wheezing.
More severe signs and symptoms can include troubled breathing. These would include the observation of gasping for breath, flaring of the nostrils, caving in of the chest muscles when breathing.
If you notice any of these signs your child should be seen by a doctor because they are working extra hard to breath.
Factors that matter
Premature infants are at a higher risk.
Also, those with a history of congenital heart or lung disease will also be at increased risk for RSV.
Nutritional deficiencies can increase risk and the immune systems ability to respond to infection.
High sugar intake can impact immune system response.
Treatment
Allopathic treatment includes the usual recommendations for viral infections.
According to CDC “Care for RSV”
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html
Most RSV infections go away on their own in a week or two. There is no specific treatment for RSV infection, though researchers are working to develop vaccines and antivirals (medicines that fight viruses). Take steps to relieve symptoms
- Manage fever and pain with over-the-counter fever reducers and pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. (Never give aspirin to children.)
- Drink enough fluids. It is important for people with RSV infection to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration (loss of body fluids).
- Talk to your healthcare provider before giving your child nonprescription cold medicines. Some medicines contain ingredients that are not good for children.
Naturopathic Support
- Correct nutrient deficiencies
- Vitamin A
- Zinc
- Vitamin D
- Support immune system
- Elderberry
- Licorice Root tea/extract
- Quercetin
- Mucolytic (break up mucous and congestion)
- Nasal suction
- N-acetyl Cysteine- natural mucolytic and lung support
If you are interested in talking to one of our physicians about prevention and immune support, please call and make an appointment. 860-347-8600
References
Mostafa Vaghari-Tabari Iraj Mohammadzadeh , Durdi Qujeq Maryam Majidinia , Forough Alemi Simin Younesi , Ata Mahmoodpoor , Masomeh Maleki , Bahman Yousefi Zatollah Asemi
Vitamin D in respiratory viral infections: a key immune modulator?
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021 Sep 2;1-16.
Joaquín Timoneda, Lucía Rodríguez-Fernández, Rosa Zaragozá, M. Pilar Marín, M. Teresa Cabezuelo, Luis Torres, Juan R. Viña,and Teresa Barber*
Vitamin A Deficiency and the Lung
Nutrients. 2018 Sep; 10(9): 1132.
Fatemeh Sadeghsoltani , Iraj Mohammadzadeh , Mir-Meghdad Safari , Parisa Hassanpour , Melika Izadpanah , Durdi Qujeq , Soheila Moein , Mostafa Vaghari-Tabari
Zinc and Respiratory Viral Infections: Important Trace Element in Anti-viral Response and Immune Regulation
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 Jun;200(6):2556-2571.
ChiaFeng YehaKuoChih WangaLienChai ChiangbDen EnShiehcMingHong YendJungSan Changae Water extract of licorice had anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 148, Issue 2, 9 July 2013, Pages 466-473
KrawitzC, Mraheil MA, Stein M, Imirzalioglu C, Domann E, Pleschka S, Hain T. Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 25;11:16.
Mata M, Sarrion I, Armengot M, Carda C, Martinez I, Melero JA, Cortijo J. Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits ciliagenesis in different aged normal human bronchial epithelial cells: effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine. PLoS One 2012; 7(10).
Mata M, Morcillo E, Gimeno C, Cortijo J. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) inhibit mucin synthesis and pro-inflammatory mediators in alveolar type II epithelial cells infected with influenza virus A and B and with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 82(5)548-55.
Naz F, Raza AB, Ijaz I, Kazi MY. Effectiveness of nebulized N-acetylcysteine solution in children with acute bronchiolitis. J Coll Physicans Surg Pak. 2014 24(6):408-11.
Schreiber S, Ronfani L, Ghirardo S, Minen F, Taddio A, Jaber M, Rizzello E, Barbi E. Nasal irrigation with saline solution significantly improves oxygen saturation in infants with bronchiolitis. Acta Paediatr 2016 105(3):292-6.
Zakay-Rones Z, Thom E, Wollan T, Wadstein J. Randomized study of the efficacy and safety of oral elderberry extract in the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections. J Int Med Res. 2004 32(2):132-140.
Ok-Joo Sul 1, Seung Won Ra Quercetin Prevents LPS-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation by Modulating NOX2/ROS/NF-kB in Lung Epithelial Cells
Molecules 2021 Nov 17;26(22):6949.
Joaquín Timoneda, Lucía Rodríguez-Fernández, Rosa Zaragozá, M. Pilar Marín, M. Teresa Cabezuelo, Luis Torres, Juan R. Viña,and Teresa Barber*
Vitamin A Deficiency and the Lung
Nutrients. 2018 Sep; 10(9): 1132.
Fatemeh Sadeghsoltani , Iraj Mohammadzadeh , Mir-Meghdad Safari , Parisa Hassanpour , Melika Izadpanah , Durdi Qujeq , Soheila Moein , Mostafa Vaghari-Tabari
Zinc and Respiratory Viral Infections: Important Trace Element in Anti-viral Response and Immune Regulation
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 Jun;200(6):2556-2571.
ChiaFeng YehaKuoChih WangaLienChai ChiangbDen EnShiehcMingHong YendJungSan Changae Water extract of licorice had anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 148, Issue 2, 9 July 2013, Pages 466-473
KrawitzC, Mraheil MA, Stein M, Imirzalioglu C, Domann E, Pleschka S, Hain T. Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 25;11:16.
Mata M, Sarrion I, Armengot M, Carda C, Martinez I, Melero JA, Cortijo J. Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits ciliagenesis in different aged normal human bronchial epithelial cells: effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine. PLoS One 2012; 7(10).
Mata M, Morcillo E, Gimeno C, Cortijo J. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) inhibit mucin synthesis and pro-inflammatory mediators in alveolar type II epithelial cells infected with influenza virus A and B and with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 82(5)548-55.
Naz F, Raza AB, Ijaz I, Kazi MY. Effectiveness of nebulized N-acetylcysteine solution in children with acute bronchiolitis. J Coll Physicans Surg Pak. 2014 24(6):408-11.
Schreiber S, Ronfani L, Ghirardo S, Minen F, Taddio A, Jaber M, Rizzello E, Barbi E. Nasal irrigation with saline solution significantly improves oxygen saturation in infants with bronchiolitis. Acta Paediatr 2016 105(3):292-6.
Zakay-Rones Z, Thom E, Wollan T, Wadstein J. Randomized study of the efficacy and safety of oral elderberry extract in the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections. J Int Med Res. 2004 32(2):132-140.
Ok-Joo Sul 1, Seung Won Ra Quercetin Prevents LPS-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation by Modulating NOX2/ROS/NF-kB in Lung Epithelial Cells
Molecules 2021 Nov 17;26(22):6949.